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Iris is a genus of between 200-300 species of flowering plants with showy flowers which takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow, referring to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species. As well as being the scientific name, Iris is also very widely used as a common name and refers to all Iris species as well as some closely related genera.

The genus is widely distributed throughout the north temperate zone. Their habitats are considerably varied, ranging from cold regions into the grassy slopes, meadowlands, stream banks of Europe, the Middle East and northern Africa, Asia and across North America.

They are perennial herbs, growing from creeping rhizomes (rhizomatous irises), or, in drier climates, from bulbs (bulbous irises). They have long, erect, flowering stems, which may be simple or branched, solid or hollow, and flattened or have a circular cross-section. The rhizomatous species usually have 3-10 basal, sword-shaped leaves growing in dense clumps. The bulbous species have cylindrical basal leaves.

Black Iris 10 Seeds/Seed-Iris chrysographes Black Iris 10 Seeds/Seed-Iris chrysographes

Black Iris (Iris chrysographes) - 10 seeds The deep purple-maroon blooms are so nearly black some consider this the long sought after "black iris". Adds a touch of mystery wherever it is planted. Similar to Siberian Iris in form and habit, it grows best in constantly moist soil...

15 Dwarf Blue Iris Reticulata 'Harmony' Flower Bulbs 15 Dwarf Blue Iris Reticulata 'Harmony' Flower Bulbs

Iris reticulate Harmony Use: Beds, rock gardens, in patio planters, and woodland gardens. Exposure/Soil: Full part sun (but must be 5-6 hours of sun) . Moist, well-drained soil, but not soggy. Tolerates summer drought, but should be kept moist during growing season...

Tennison Ridge German Bearded Iris Rhizome - New Tennison Ridge German Bearded Iris Rhizome - New

New! Deep purple standards with a white center and a pale orange beard. They bloom in spring and fall! We are offering some of the best Reblooming German Iris varieties available. Reblooming Iris have a tendency to send up additional bloom stalks in August, September or October...

Saponificio Artigianale Fiorentino Blue Iris Soap Set From Italy Saponificio Artigianale Fiorentino Blue Iris Soap Set From Italy

Saponificio Artigianale Fiorentino Blue Iris Soap Set From Italy 3 x 4.37 Oz. Beautiful Iris flowers are embossed on each Soap Bar and has a heavenly scent of Iris. Handmade with only natural ingredients, no coloring or detergents...

Saponificio Artigianale Fiorentino Iris Garden Soap Set From Italy Saponificio Artigianale Fiorentino Iris Garden Soap Set From Italy

Saponificio Artigianale Fiorentino Iris Garden Soap Set From Italy 3 X 4.37 Oz. Beautiful Iris flowers are embossed on each Soap Bar and has a heavenly scent with purple & gold Iris pictured on the gift box...

The Iris Family: Natural History and Classification The Iris Family: Natural History and Classification

Irises and their relatives are lily-like plants related to the orchid and narcissus families, with whom they share a propensity for large, brightly colored, attractive flowers. Many have longlasting flowers—Iris, Gladiolus, and Freesia are among the most important cut-flower crops in the world...

The Gardener's Iris Book The Gardener's Iris Book

Reviews

This book is a good addition for Iris Growers, and lists many of the popular varities and how they should be grown. It also is much less expensive than the large catalog type books on iris plants.

I bought this book since I'm just starting to plant different types of iris. The book provides a good overview and is an easy reference to understand. If I were a more experienced iris gardener I would probably be disappointed in the content covered. Overall, would recommend for the gardener with little or no experience in planting iris.

This book is so easy to read, most iris books I have come across goes way to deep into botany that they are a bore to read, not to mention confusing. The pictures are beautiful. This book is definately for anyone wanting to grow irises.

"The Gardener's Iris Book" describes itself as an introductory book for American gardeners. In my own experience, books about irises tend to fall into two categories: beautiful and fun to read, but not particularly useful or well-organized; and books that I can take out into the garden and actually use. This volume manages to straddle both categories, which is good because I like to look at beautiful pictures of irises, but I've also discovered that they are not particularly easy to grow. I've lost two complete plantings of Bearded Irises to borers, and even managed to kill off a bed of hardy Siberian irises.Why bother with a touchy plant that has such a short growing season? That's easy: because they're one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden when they do bloom.The author has a gift for clear, succinct phrasing, very well-suited for a 'how to' manual on growing irises. He also loves his subject--in the chapter on Louisiana Irises, he refers to himself as 'Johnny Iris Seed' because of his habit of planting his extra rhizomes in the mud at the margins of farm ponds, park pools, or even roadside ditches. "Most will establish themselves and give pleasure to passersby in years to come."After forty years of growing irises, he has learned that a good garden springs from a healthy, living soil. He suggests using pesticides and commercial fertilizers only as a last resort. For instance, in the section on Iris borers, he starts with the least toxic methods for ridding your garden of these pests: carefully clean up your garden debris in late fall and early spring to limit the number of borers that will hatch. Monitor the young foliage fans for notches, then pinch the fan below the notches to squash any burrower (a mano a mano approach not recommended for the squeamish).Irises can also be treated with beneficial nematodes. I tried this method one year with some success, although the neighbors probably wondered why I was running around with what looked like a horse hypodermic and sticking it into iris stems. According to this author, the nematodes can be sprayed on plants or used as a soil drench, so I can throw away my hypo."The Gardener's Iris Book" is fun to read straight through to the appendices on Iris specialist nurseries (listed by state), and iris books and computer resources. However the book is divided into sections that treat irises with similar growing characteristics, e.g. those requiring substantial moisture or those that thrive in dry conditions. These useful subdivisions allow the reader-in-a-hurry to concentrate on the irises that thrive in an environment most closely resembling his or her own garden.

My mother has found this book to be a very informative and helpful reference. When she started losing some of her plants to rot, the book explained what it was and how to treat it.

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Whether the reader is new to irises or has loved them for decades, this is the most complete and useful book anyone can find on growing these complex and beautiful flowers. With clear and concise writing as well as stunning photos, The Gardener's Iris Book features all the essentials of iris care for nearly every region of the country.

Iris (Affordable Series of Books for Gardeners) Iris (Affordable Series of Books for Gardeners)

Reviews

This has lots of good information for the iris grower. Very helpful. Book was in excellent condition.

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Named for the Greek goddess of the rainbow, the iris has been called the "poor man's orchid" because it is exotic yet low maintenance, inexpensive and can be grown in the back garden. The seductive beauty of this flamboyant perennial has made the iris second in popularity in the US and Great Britain only to the rose...

Dreamy Irisis Decorative Night Light Dreamy Irisis Decorative Night Light

Handcrafted in the USA to the highest standards using licensed materials with great individual care and attention to detail. We are certain that you will be completely delighted and satisfied with our product...

The inflorescences are fan-shaped and contain one or more symmetrical, six-lobed flowers. These grow on a pedicel or lack a footstalk. The three sepals, which are spreading or droop downwards, are referred to as falls. They expand from their narrow base into a broader limb (= expanded portion), often adorned with veining, lines or dots. The three, sometimes reduced, petals stand upright, partly behind the sepal bases. They are called standards. Some smaller iris species have all six lobes pointing straight outwards. The sepals and the petals differ from each other. They are united at their base into a floral tube that lies above the ovary. The styles divide towards the apex into petaloid branches (see pollination, below).

The iris flower is of special interest as an example of the relation between flowering plants and pollinating insects. The shape of the flower and the position of the pollen-receiving and stigmatic surfaces on the outer petals form a landing-stage for a flying insect, which in probing the perianth for nectar, will first come in contact of perianth, three with the stigmatic stamens in one whorl surface which is borne and an ovary formed of three carpels. The shelf-like transverse projection on the inner whorl under side of the stamens, which is beneath the over-arching style arm below the stigma, so that the insect comes in contact with its pollen-covered surface only after passing the stigma, while in backing out of the flower it will come in contact only with the non-receptive lower face of the stigma. Thus, an insect bearing pollen from one flower, will in entering a second, deposit the pollen on the stigma, while in backing out of a flower, the pollen which it bears will not be rubbed off on the stigma of the same flower!

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